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Heroes
are only heroes because of their character qualities. You
can be a hero to your own
child or you can be a hero
to the world.
This is the Character Works gallery of noted Australian
and New Zealand Heroes.
We have categorised them into six
groups as revealed by our
survey of 2004. Australians and New Zealanders nominated
their heroes ranging from netball coaches to war veterans
and six
themes recurred. There were heroes with humanity character
qualities, heroes with heart character qualities, heroes
with honesty character qualities, heroes with humour character
qualities, heroes with humility character qualities, and
heroes with what we called head character qualities.
The Ultimate Australasian Hero of Character
The Heart Character Quality Heroes: Courage, Commitment,
Vision, Determination, Passion
The Humanity Character Quality Heroes:Benevolence,
Compassion, Generosity, Respect, Forgiveness, Hospitality
The Honesty Character Quality Heroes: Honesty, Virtue,
Justice
The Humility Character Quality Heroes: Humility,
Loyalty
The
Ultimate Australasian Hero of Character | Return
to Top
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The choice wasn't easy. Sir Douglas Mawson, Sir
Edmund Hillary, Caroline Chisholm and Sir Edward 'Weary'
Dunlop were on the final short list because they all
stand out from a 'stand-out' group. But we had to decide.
The one person who showed most of our 24 character
qualities for the longest time and most consistently
is without doubt Sir Donald Bradman. When you speak
of 'The Don' you can safely include in the one sentence
any of these character qualities: Carefulness, Commitment,
Courage, Creativity, Determination, Generosity, Honesty,
Influence, Loyalty, Passion, Patience, Respect, Self
Control, Virtue, Vision and Wisdom.
If Character were our navy then Sir Donald would be
our flag ship. |
The
Heart Character Quality Heroes: Courage, Commitment,
Vision, Determination, Passion | Return
to Top
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Courage: Jean Batten (1909-1982)
Jean Batten, New Zealand’s darling of the air, the Garbo (ie Greta Garbo – a
film star of the 30s) of the Air appeared like a shooting star in history and
having lit the skies momentarily disappeared into the darkness.
Nevertheless the courage that envigorated her remarkable
pioneering flights in a single engine plane from England
to Auckland have left a fluorescent trail to inspire
for generations to come.
She was determined that she would make a solo flight to Australia.
Instant fame came to her when her third attempt, in
May 1934, was not only successful but also smashed
Amy Johnson's England-Australia record. |
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There have not been many Antarctic explorers. Australia’s
Sir Douglas Mawson is as noteworthy as most. His story
reveals a man who gave his energy and almost his life
to explore and study the coldest place on earth.
Sir Douglas Mawson's research has contributed to our
knowledge of the world... his life has taught us something
about the strength of a man possessing the character
quality of determination.
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The
Humanity Character Quality Heroes:Benevolence, Compassion,
Generosity, Respect, Forgiveness, Hospitality | Return
to Top
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Compassion: Sir Edward 'Weary' Dunlop (1907-1993)
Edward ‘Weary’ Dunlop
was a doctor, sportsman, soldier, humanitarian and
hero to thousands.
A courageous leader and compassionate doctor Dr. Dunlop
often stood between guards and the sick to prevent
the patients being shot or bayoneted. He refused to
salute disreputable guards who had harmed his patients.
He was beaten, tortured and caused to stand all day
in the sun. Nothing deterred his defiant courage and
singular drive to exercise compassion for his suffering
men.
He became, in the words of one of his men ‘a
lighthouse of sanity in a universe of madness and suffering’. |
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Edith Cowan is the serious looking old lady on the
back of the Australian $50 note, but hardly anyone knows
who she is and the benefits society gained from her life.
Consider this list:
• If you are a woman and a lawyer, or if
you are a young woman and you want to be a lawyer you
can thank Edith Cowan.
• If you are a single mother receiving
support from the government, or your own mother was
separated from her husband and received support from
the government you can thank Edith Cowan.
• If you are a woman and you serve on your
church’s council or synod, you can thank Edith
Cowan.
• If you have received sound sex education
as part of your school curriculum, you can thank Edith
Cowan.
• If you attend or once attended a state
school for free you can probably thank Edith Cowan.
• If your children attend a day care centre
for children of working parents you can thank Edith
Cowan.
• Edith Cowan was an amazing person and
I stress – AMAZING! She was the first woman member
of any Australian Parliament, one of the first woman
Justices of the Peace and one of the first women appointed
to the bench in the first ever Australian Children’s
Court, which she also helped establish.
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The process is half way through completion for Mary
MacKillop to be canonised by the Catholic Church, i.e.
to be declared a saint. Even if you don’t give
a fig for sainthood, you’d have acknowledge that
being honoured by any large organisation is worthy
of some consideration.
I singled out Mary MacKillop for forgiveness and not
because she merely let bygones be bygones; she
didn’t
bury her grief and let time heal. She went out
of her way to activate the character quality of forgiveness.
In his writings Father Paul Gardiner says, ‘What
she suffered is sometimes astonishing to read …,
but more astonishing is the story of her charity and
forbearance towards those who were unjust to her. She
judged nobody, she blamed nobody, she was never heard
to utter a word of criticism or bitterness. She always
tried to excuse those who had wronged her, called attention
to their good qualities, and reminded the sisters of
favours received from them in the past.
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The
Honesty Character Quality Heroes: Honesty, Virtue,
Justice | Return to Top
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John Curtin led Australia as Prime Minister during
the most critical phase of World War II.
Honest in little things
As Prime Minister Curtin did not use government cars
or chauffers. He travelled on the tram with the ordinary
citizens, chatting with them and learning their views.
He paid his own entry fee to football matches. One
day when he was discovered out on the general admission
mound, the secretary of the club urged him to come
in to the members’ area and perhaps meet the
players as well. ‘No,’ he said. ‘I’m
just here as one of the barrackers.’
His press secretary noted that Curtin told him he
was to hold nothing back from journalists and remarked
that Curtin had never once told a lie.
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The
Humour Character Quality Heroes: Joyfulness, Contentment,
Patience, Influence | Return
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Joyfulness: John Simpson Kirkpatrick (1892
- 1915)
He landed at ANZAC Cove at 5 a.m. on the 25th of April
1915 and was mortally wounded in Shrapnel Gully, near
the mouth of Monash Valley, on the 19th of May 1915
at the age of 22.
During the 24 days he spent at ANZAC he operated as
a sole unit with his beloved donkey/s and is credited
with saving the lives of probably hundreds of men.
When you realise that he knew the extreme danger
to which he so constantly exposed himself in his self-imposed
errands of mercy you can only marvel at the cheerful
way in which he carried out his duties. He brought
the wounded safely to the Beach clearing station and
when thanked, he smiled and said "Glad to help
you".
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‘A Fortunate Life’ is a marvellous book
about a nobody by the name of Albert (Bert) Facey who
by anyone’s reckoning had anything but a fortunate
life.
Yet he managed to achieve something
throughout his life that few people would manage to
achieve in three lifetimes given the best of circumstances.
Bert
was patient. He waited without getting annoyed. He
persevered pleasantly under challenging circumstances.
That’s all. And I think that makes him and
a generation of his mates something wonderful to
think about. His story is told with the same warmth
and gentle patience with which he lived his life.
"He would say, 'You can't change yesterday' and
he would put aside the suffering. ‘You know,
it's pointless to be down in the dumps - all you find
is rubbish.'”
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Humility Character Quality Heroes: Humility, Loyalty
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Loyalty: Sir Edmund Hillary
The amazing New Zealand bee keeper, the man who conquered Mt Everest on 29th
May 1953 has spent the best part of his life devoted to the health and
education of his beloved Sherpa friends in the high mountains of Nepal.
He has raised funds for, and personally supervised
the construction of schools and hospitals, clinics
and bridges. He says he is never happier than when
he is in Nepal working with these simple uncomplicated
people.
Although he has explored the South Pole and climbed
every significant mountain on earth, he wouldn't care
if he was only remembered for his humanitarian work
in Nepal - and I doubt he'd care if he wasn't remembered
at all. He loves what he does and remains faithful
to those who depend on him. |
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Head Character Quality Heroes: Wisdom, Creativity,
Self-Control, Carefulness | Return
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Creativity: David Unaipon (1872-1967)
Known as 'Australia's Leonardo' he was by trade a boot maker. He was also an
inventor, poet and story teller. Like the Grimm brothers he collected his
people's legends and stories. Like Edison he conducted experiments and
developed inventions. Like Shaftesbury he championed the poor people's
condition.
His life was one perpetual motion machine of creativity,
using original points of view and inventing fresh ways
to overcome difficulties.
In 1909 he patented an improved handpiece for sheep-shearing.
Other inventions included a centrifugal motor, a multi-radial
wheel and mechanical propulsion device; he was unable,
however, to get financial backing to develop his ideas.
He gained a reputation at the time of being 'Australia's
Leonardo' for his promotion of scientific ideas. As
early as 1914, Unaipon anticipated the helicopter,
applying the principle of the boomerang. His search
for the secret of perpetual motion lasted throughout
his life. |
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New Zealander Sir William Hudson was the careful engineer
whose attention to detail and accuracy brought about
one of the so-called modern wonders of the world: The
Snowy Mountains Hydro Electric Authority.
A CHILD OF ITS TIME
It would never be attempted today partly because of
the cost and partly because of the enormous disruption
to the environment but in the heady postwar days
it was a big idea that caught a lot of people’s
attention.
This was a management challenge, not just in terms
of the cultural differences, but in terms of safety,
of which Hudson was desperately aware. But for Hudson’s
foresight the death toll would doubtless have been
higher. The living conditions were very rugged, with
some workers comparing temperatures to fighting on
the Russian Front during the war.
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